THE WORLD BANK GROUP A World Free of Poverty
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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

Asia (South and East) and the Pacific
L 1 Afghanistan .. .. 25 .. 40 46 183 149 .. ..
H 2 Australia 1.4 0.2 19 22 74 79 11 5 .. ..
L 3 Bangladesh 2.1 1.5 126 162 48 59 132 73 37 47
L 4 Cambodia 2.9 1.5 11 15 39 54 201 102 .. ..
M 5 China 1 1 1,239 1,389 .. 70 42 31 10 11
H 6 Hong Kong, China 1.6 1 7 8 74 79 11 3 .. ..
L 7 India 2.0 1.3 980 1225 54 63 115 70 29 42
L 8 Indonesia 1.8 1.2 204 251 55 65 90 43 19 20
H 9 Japan 0.4 -0.1 126 125 76 81 8 4 .. ..
M 10 Korea, Dem. Rep. 1.5 0.7 23 26 67 63 32 54 .. ..
H 11 Korea, Rep. 1.1 0.6 46 51 67 73 26 9 .. ..
L 12 Lao PDR 2.4 2.2 5 7.2 45 54 127 96 .. ..
M 13 Malaysia 2.7 1.6 22 29 67 72 30 8 4 4
L 14 Mongolia 2.4 1.5 3 3 58 66 82 50 .. ..
L 15 Myanmar 1.5 1.1 44 54 52 60 109 78 .. ..
L 16 Nepal 2.5 2.1 23 32 48 58 132 77 .. ..
H 17 New Zealand 1.1 0.5 4 4 73 77 13 5 .. ..
L 18 Pakistan 2.6 2.3 132 195 55 62 127 91 22 37
M 19 Papua New Guinea 2.2 1.8 5 6 51 58 78 59 28 21
M 20 Philippines 2.5 1.7 75 100 61 69 52 32 21 19
H 21 Singapore 1.8 1 3 4 71 77 12 4 .. ..
M 22 Sri Lanka 1.3 1.1 19 23 68 73 34 16 10 9
M 23 Thailand 1.5 0.9 61 71 64 72 49 29 11 11
L 24 Vietnam 2 1.2 77 94 63 68 57 34 .. ..

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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

Europe and Central Asia
M 25 Albania 1.2 1 3.3 3.9 69 72 47 25 15 15
L 26 Armenia 1.1 0.4 3.8 4.1 73 74 26 15 .. ..
H 27 Austria 0.4 -0.1 8.1 8 74 79 14 5 .. ..
L 28 Azerbaijan 1.4 0.9 7.9 9.3 68 71 30 17 .. ..
M 29 Belarus 0.3 -0.5 10.2 9.4 71 68 16 11 .. ..
H 30 Belgium 0.2 0 10.2 10.2 73 78 12 6 .. ..
M 31 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.5 0.8 3.8 4.3 70 73 31 13 .. ..
M 32 Bulgaria -0.4 -0.7 8.3 7.3 71 71 20 14 .. ..
M 33 Croatia -0.1 -0.3 4.5 4.3 70 73 21 8 .. ..
M 34 Czech Republic 0 -0.2 10.3 9.9 70 75 16 5 .. ..
H 35 Denmark 0.2 0 5.3 5.3 74 76 8 5 .. ..
M 36 Estonia -0.1 -0.5 1.4 1.3 69 70 17 9 .. ..
H 37 Finland 0.4 0.1 5.2 5.3 73 77 8 4 .. ..
H 38 France 0.5 0.2 58.8 61.1 74 78 10 5 .. ..
L 39 Georgia 0.4 -0.1 5.4 5.3 71 73 25 15 83 79
H 40 Germany 0.3 -0.2 82 78.7 73 77 12 5 .. ..
H 41 Greece 0.5 -0.1 10.5 10.3 74 78 18 6 .. ..
M 42 Hungary -0.3 -0.4 10.1 9.4 70 71 23 10 .. ..
H 43 Ireland 0.5 0.6 3.7 4.1 73 76 11 6 .. ..
H 44 Italy 0.1 -0.3 57.6 54.4 74 78 15 5 .. ..
M 45 Kazakhstan 0.3 0.3 15.6 16.3 67 65 33 22 10 5
L 46 Kyrgyz Republic 1.4 1.1 4.7 5.6 65 67 43 26 10 11
M 47 Latvia -0.2 -0.8 2.4 2.1 69 70 20 15 .. ..
M 48 Lithuania 0.5 -0.1 3.7 3.6 71 72 20 9 .. ..
M 49 Macedonia, FYR 0.3 0.4 2 2.2 .. 73 54 16 .. ..
L 50 Moldova 0.4 -0.2 4.3 4.2 66 67 35 18 .. ..
H 51 Netherlands 0.6 0.2 15.7 16.3 76 78 9 5 .. ..
H 52 Norway 0.4 0.3 4.4 4.7 76 78 8 4 .. ..
M 53 Poland 0.5 0 38.7 38.9 70 73 26 10 .. ..
H 54 Portugal 0.1 -0.1 10 9.8 71 75 24 8 .. ..
M 55 Romania 0.1 -0.3 22.5 21.3 69 69 29 21 7 5
M 56 Russian Federation 0.3 -0.4 146.9 137.6 67 67 22 17 3 2
M 57 Slovak Republic 0.4 0.1 5.4 5.5 70 73 21 9 .. ..
H 58 Slovenia 0.2 -0.2 2 1.9 70 75 15 5 .. ..
H 59 Spain 0.3 -0.2 39.4 38.1 76 78 12 5 .. ..
H 60 Sweden 0.4 -0.1 8.9 8.6 76 79 7 4 .. ..
H 61 Switzerland 0.7 -0.1 7.1 7 76 79 9 4 .. ..
L 62 Tajikistan 2.4 1.5 6.1 7.9 66 69 58 23 .. ..
M 63 Turkey 2 1.2 63.5 77.9 61 69 109 38 12 14
L 64 Turkmenistan 2.8 1.5 4.7 6 64 66 54 33 .. ..
L 65 Ukraine 0 -0.8 50.3 44 69 67 14 14 .. ..
H 66 United Kingdom 0.3 0 59.1 59.2 74 77 12 6 .. ..
L 67 Uzbekistan 2.3 1.4 24.1 30.3 67 69 47 22 15 9
M 68 Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.) 0.5 0 10.6 10.7 70 72 33 13 .. ..

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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

Middle East and North Africa
M 69 Algeria 2.6 1.7 30 40 59 71 98 35 .. ..
M 70 Egypt, Arab Rep. 2.3 1.5 61 79 56 67 120 49 22 28
M 71 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.6 1.7 62 82 60 71 87 26 .. ..
M 72 Iraq 3 2 22 31 62 59 80 103 .. ..
H 73 Israel 2.4 1.4 6 8 73 78 16 6 .. ..
M 74 Jordan 4.1 2.3 5 7 .. 71 41 27 4 7
H 75 Kuwait 1.7 2.5 2 3 71 77 27 12 .. ..
M 76 Lebanon 1.9 1.2 4 5 65 70 48 27 .. ..
M 77 Libya 3.1 2 5 7 60 70 70 23 6 5
M 78 Morocco 2 1.4 28 35 58 67 99 49 21 19
M 79 Oman 4.1 2.2 2 3 60 73 41 18 .. ..
M 80 Saudi Arabia 4.4 2.9 21 34 61 72 65 20 .. ..
M 81 Syrian Arab Republic 3.1 2.1 15 22 62 69 56 28 .. ..
M 82 Tunisia 2.2 1.2 9 12 62 72 69 28 19 19
H 83 United Arab Emirates 5.3 1.9 3 4 68 75 55 8 .. ..
M 84 West Bank and Gaza .. 3.5 3 5 .. 71 .. 24 10 7
L 85 Yemen, Rep. 3.7 2.8 17 27 49 56 141 82 33 36

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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

North and Central America and the Caribbean
H 86 Canada 1.2 0.6 30 34 75 79 10 5 .. ..
M 87 Costa Rica 2.4 1.3 4 4 73 77 19 13 .. ..
M 88 Cuba 0.7 0.3 11 12 74 76 20 7 .. ..
M 89 Dominican Republic 2.1 1.3 8 10 64 71 76 40 13 13
M 90 El Salvador 1.5 1.6 6 8 57 69 84 31 17 20
M 91 Guatemala 2.6 2.1 11 16 57 64 84 42 22 24
L 92 Haiti 2 1.6 8 10 51 54 123 71 59 58
M 93 Honduras 3 2.1 6 9 60 69 70 36 .. ..
M 94 Jamaica 1 0.9 3 3 71 75 33 21 .. ..
M 95 Mexico 1.9 1.4 96 121 67 72 51 30 15 17
L 96 Nicaragua 2.8 2.2 5 7 59 68 84 36 12 11
M 97 Panama 1.9 1.2 3 3 70 74 32 21 .. ..
M 98 Puerto Rico 1 0.7 4 4 74 76 19 10 .. ..
M 99 Trinidad and Tobago 1 0.7 1 2 68 73 35 16 4 3
H 100 United States 1 0.7 270 305 74 77 13 7 .. ..

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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

South America
M 101 Argentina 1.4 1 36 43 70 73 35 19 .. ..
M 102 Bolivia 2.2 1.9 8 11 52 62 118 60 26 26
M 103 Brazil 1.7 1.1 166 200 63 67 70 33 8 9
M 104 Chile 1.6 1.1 15 18 69 75 32 10 3 2
M 105 Colombia 2 1.4 41 51 66 70 41 23 7 7
M 106 Ecuador 2.4 1.5 12 16 63 70 74 32 12 9
M 107 Paraguay 2.9 1.9 5 7 67 70 50 24 10 12
M 108 Peru 2 1.5 25 32 60 69 81 40 19 20
M 109 Uruguay 0.7 0.6 3 4 70 74 37 16 .. ..
M 110 Venezuela 2.4 1.5 23 30 68 73 36 21 .. ..

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Population
Growth
Total
Population
Life
Expectancy
at Birth
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Child Mortality
Rate
average annual
growth rate (%)

millions

years

per 1,000
live births

Male
per
1,000

Female
per
1,000

1980-1998

1998-2015

1998

2015

1980

1998

1980

1998

1988-98

1988-98

Sub-Saharan Africa
L 111 Angola 3 2.8 12 19 41 47 154 124 .. ..
L 112 Benin 3 2.5 6 9 48 53 116 87 89 90
M 113 Botswana 3 0.9 2 2 58 46 71 62 18 16
L 114 Burkina Faso 2.4 2.3 11 16 44 44 121 104 107 110
L 115 Burundi 2.6 2 7 9 47 42 122 118 101 114
L 116 Cameroon 2.8 2.1 14 20 50 54 103 77 69 75
L 117 Central African Republic 2.3 1.6 3 5 46 44 117 98 63 64
L 118 Chad 2.7 2.7 7 12 42 48 123 99 106 99
L 119 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.2 2.9 48 79 49 51 112 90 .. ..
L 120 Congo, Rep. 2.8 2.6 3 4 50 48 89 90 .. ..
L 121 Côte d'Ivoire 3.2 1.6 14 19 49 46 108 88 71 58
L 122 Eritrea 2.7 2.3 4 6 44 51 .. 61 89 78
L 123 Ethiopia 2.7 2.1 61 88 42 43 155 107 .. ..
M 124 Gabon 3 2.2 1 2 48 53 116 86 .. ..
L 125 Gambia, The 3.6 2.2 1 2 40 53 159 76 83 79
L 126 Ghana 3 2.2 18 27 53 60 94 65 63 62
L 127 Guinea 2.6 2 7 10 40 47 185 118 122 112
L 128 Guinea-Bissau 2.1 1.8 1 2 39 44 169 128 .. ..
L 129 Kenya 3.1 1.7 29 39 55 51 75 76 36 38
M 130 Lesotho 2.4 1.6 2 3 53 55 119 93 .. ..
L 131 Liberia .. .. 3 .. 51 47 153 114 .. ..
L 132 Madagascar 2.8 2.7 15 23 51 58 119 92 75 68
L 133 Malawi 3 2.2 11 15 44 42 169 134 126 114
L 134 Mali 2.6 2.7 11 17 42 50 184 117 4 4
L 135 Mauritania 2.7 2.3 3 4 47 54 120 90 .. ..
M 136 Mauritius 1 0.9 1 1 66 71 32 19 .. ..
L 137 Mozambique 1.9 2 2 24 53 54 90 67 84 82
M 138 Namibia 2.7 1.7 10 2 42 46 135 118 30 34
L 139 Niger 3.3 3 121 17 46 53 99 76 184 202
L 140 Nigeria 2.9 2.5 8 185 46 41 128 123 118 202
L 141 Rwanda 2.5 2.2 9 12 45 52 117 69 87 73
L 142 Senegal 2.7 2.3 2 13 70 75 15 5 76 74
L 143 Sierra Leone 2.3 1.9 5 7 35 37 190 169 .. ..
L 144 Somalia .. .. 9 .. 43 48 145 121 .. ..
M 145 South Africa 2.3 1 41 49 57 63 67 51 10 9
L 146 Sudan 2.3 2.1 28 41 48 55 94 69 62 63
L 147 Tanzania 3 2 32 45 50 47 108 85 59 52
L 148 Togo 3 2 4 6 49 49 100 78 75 90
L 149 Uganda 2.7 2.3 21 31 48 42 116 101 82 72
L 150 Zambia 2.9 1.7 10 13 50 43 90 114 96 93
L 151 Zimbabwe 2.8 1.1 12 14 55 51 80 73 26 26
 
.. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the year shown.
* PPP is purchasing power parity.
H. High-income economy.
L. Low-income economy.
M. Middle-income economy.
h. Estimated to be a high-income country.
l. Estimated to be a low-income country.
m. Estimated to be a middle-income country.

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